Literature Review And Hypothesis Development - 852 Words

2. Literature Review and hypothesis development The topic of valuation of early-stage companies, patents, and technologies have been a topic of study since the late 1980’s. Since the work published by Amit et al (1990) a body of management science literature was published around the value relevance of non-financial information that quantifies the human capital of the founding team. Amit et al posit that In Initial Human and Financial Capital as Predictors of New Venture Performance, Cooper et al (1994), reviewed a sample of 2994 entrepreneurs across various sectors, high-tech and non-high-tech, to determine whether an entrepreneur’s upbringing, experiences and education had a statistically significant relationship with the probability of success. Zacharakis and Meyer’s research (1998) into the investment decision-making processes of VC investors is particularly pertinent to whether VC investments can be systematically improved and whether there are any gaps between understanding of their procedures and what happens in reality. Zacharakis, via studying 53 VCs from the two main start-up hubs in the United States (Silicon Valley and Colorado Front Range), establishes that there is a gap between the factors that affect VCs’ decision-making in reality and the factors that VCs identify as pertinent to their decision-making. Several findings from paper directly parlays to the value and applicability of my study. First, when VCs are faced with a case where there is a dearthShow MoreRelatedSignificance Of The Research And Theoretical Contributions855 Words   |  4 Pagestheoretical gap of the diverse and multi-faced definitions of the term creativity and how the term is actually used in Hong Kong’s context of educational reforms. By comparison between the definition of creativity provided by the Hong Kong Curriculum Development Council (CDC) and prior definitions provided by Guilford (1950) and Amabile (1983), the authors have stated at the end of the first paragraph of the article that â€Å"by seeking to empower decision making (originality) and to modify classroom behaviorRead MoreA Research Study On Choosing A Topic Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pagesone has first to identify a problem whose remedy or eradication calls for research. This is then followed by the development of a research question . The question forms the statement that serves as the research topic. The topic, which is the focus of the study, provides keywords for the next stage of research, that is, the literature review. Reviewing Literature A review of the literature provides more detailed information on the chosen topic. Its purpose is to give the researcher knowledge that willRead MoreThe Effects Of Fatherly Absence On Teenage Pregnancy826 Words   |  4 Pagesinvestigate whether indeed fatherly absence plays a role increased sexual activity among teenage girls and consequently lead to early pregnancy. Background Information ¬ Between the two sets of parents, fathers are the most uninvolved in child development (Lamb, 1996). Their contribution is often minimal and in some cases is often null. Society has often given importance and focus in the responsibility of the mother while that of the father has often been given a secondary significance. AccordingRead MoreSoftware Development : An Important Part Of The Modern World1240 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant part of the modern world. However, software development is still not a perfect process. It is the process of creating software employing sequential phases in an organized way including preparation of requirements and objectives, the design of what is to be coded, the real scripting of code, and receiving the confirmation that what is developed has met the objectives. Multiple efforts have been put to improve the software development process, but still the ratio of rejected and delayedRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Hospitals Strategies Associated With 30 Day Readmission Rate For Heart Failure Patients1610 Words   |  7 Pagesidentified problem is directed towards development or testing of the relevant nursing theories (Bradley et al., 2013). Research Objective Basically, the objectives are in accordance with the problem that is being researched on. Moreover, they are stated in not only clear but concise form. However, they are not stated using the accepted action verbs in a logical manner. Moreover, the study variables are not operationally defined. Hypothesis The hypothesis is not stated clearly. However, there isRead MoreGender Roles : Gender Role Play Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagescan be tricky to observe, it is incredibly relevant due to the fact play in general has a huge effect on children and their development and enhancement in cognitive and behavioral skills. Previous literature has found that make-believe play can enhance social skills, emotional regulation, care and affection, attention span, creativity, etc. With the previous literature reviews it was found that gendered toys and gendered jobs were already noticed by young children, for example, if a toy is a more masculineRead MoreMaternal Depression On Child Wellbeing And Development1415 Words   |  6 Pagesthese percentages rose to achieve 24 to 50 per cent when the paternal postpartum depression was associated with maternal postpartum depression. The literature review and studies asserted the detrimental consequences of paternal perinatal depression on child wellbeing a nd development (Children, C. on D., Parenting Practices, and the Heaslthy Development of, Medicine, I. of, Education, D. of B. and S. S. and, Council, N. R., 2009) such as hyperactivity, emotional deregulations, behavioral problemsRead MoreA Research Study On School Improvement Plans1346 Words   |  6 PagesPlans specifically. The research did not focus in-depth regarding perceptions, nor did it provide detailed information about the effectiveness of school improvement plans. In fact, the problem or research goal did not clearly align with the literature review or research conducted and was not presented succinctly. Instead, the research touched on the problem and research goal, but had multiple other variables addressed beyond the initial question. Moreover, the problem does not communicate clearlyRead MoreApplication Of Concept Of The Current Job Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagesthe current job, research problem development is mandatory; no way can a nurse render quality ser vices without doing research in his or her area of work, One may not need a very big project to his area of concern, but once I see any ambiguous issue within the ward, to client and client’s family under my care I have to investigate it before trying to tackle it this makes research problem be applicable in current job of mine and other nurses. 4.2 Research Hypothesis No researcher does the researchRead MoreDissertation Proposal1339 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Development of an individual economy passes through different economic phases. Sometimes it is booming and sometimes it suffers from recession. This phenomenon can be viewed as projection of consumption and investment strategies of the individuals and the government of the country. Interest rate, being a major factor of economics, plays a great role in economic activities carried out by nation and the nationalities. A change in interest rates may affect other factors of the economy

Animal Testing Should Be Banned - 1326 Words

Although many believe animal testing is necessary to ensure medicines and cosmetic products are safe, alternative methods of testing, such as in vitro tests and EpiDerm, are available and should be implemented. Animal testing is the use of animals in research to determine the safety of a product. Animal testing is an outdated science while alternative, non-animal methods are rapidly becoming more effective. Laws in the United States do not require cosmetics or medicinal drugs to be tested on animals, only that the products must be proven safe. Animals are harmed during the tests, despite the numerous laws put in place to avoid cruelty. In order for animals to be protected and laboratory tests to yield the best results, animal testing methods should be replaced with alternate tests. Animal testing is not a recent concept. In ancient times, philosophers and doctors would experiment on living animals to learn about anatomy and body systems. The Greek philosopher, Aristotle, performed live animal dissections to form theories about how the body worked (â€Å"Should Animals Be Used†). A surgeon named Ibn Zuhr tested surgeries out on animals before applying them to human patients (Scutti). More recently, in the early 1900s, there were no laws to ensure that products had to be safe for human use. Laws were passed in 1906 to prevent the misbranding of drugs, food, and drinks. A bill was proposed in 1933 to revise the 1906 law, but it was not passed in time to prevent the deathsShow MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Banned?844 Words   |  3 PagesShould animal testing be banned? Nowadays, a lot of animals has been tested on a range of experiments over the world. You could be supporting animal teasing cruelty without knowing it. Have you ever check if there’s animal testing on the cosmetics before you buy it? Today, a lot of cosmetics has been testing on helpless animals and there are about 1.4 million animals die each year from animal testing ( CatalanoJ, 1994). Most of the experiments that are completed in the laboratories are very cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned880 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on animals testing. Therefore, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. Those animals have the right to live, according to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals; the other opinion, supports the idea of animal testing as the important part of the source of what has reached medicine of the results and solutions for diseases prevalent in every time and place. Each year huge numbers of animals a re sacrificed for the science all these animals, whetherRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned776 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Should be Banned  ¨Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisioned and abused in US labs every year ¨ ( ¨11 Facts About Animal Testing ¨). Imagine if that was someones animal getting tortured in labs just to test things such as beauty products and perfume. Animal testing was first suggested when,  ¨Charles Darwin evolutionary theory in the mid 1850s also served to suggest that animals could serve as effective models to facilitate biological understanding in humans ¨ (Murnaghan)Read MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned940 Words   |  4 Pages1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething â€Å"11 Facts About Animal Testing†). 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The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animals’ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some ani mals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. Even if a product or procedure is deemed successful, these animals are frequentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume, and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments yearly exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentage of

School documentaries Essay Example For Students

School documentaries Essay How have schools been represented in the documentary Summer Hill at 70 and Panorama The Ridings School and the BBC drama Hope and Glory?In this essay I will be writing about three television programmes two documentaries â€Å"Summer Hill at 70? and the Panorama documentary The Ridings School I will also be writing about one drama â€Å"hope and glory†, which is a fictional BBC drama. â€Å"Summer Hill at 70? was filmed in 1991 at Suffolk. â€Å"Summer Hill at 70? was founded by AS Neill in 1921. The genre of Summer Hill 70 is real-life, has factual interviews, features filming things as they happen and is edited in particular ways. The purpose of the programme was to show a negative view of a school, to shock, entertain and to inform watchers. The programme was aimed at adults, governors and inspectors, I think. The aim of the school was to allow complete freedom to children and teenagers, no adult authority, equal voting rights for teachers and pupils, the children were al lowed to decide whether or not they wanted to attend lessons or not, teachers had relaxed lessons, children had no bedtimes set they were just free to do what they wanted when they wanted and how they wanted. â€Å"Summer at 70? is represented as a very destructive and violent school, like the Panorama documentary â€Å"The Ridings School. Pupils were allowed weapons guns, knives, and we were told there were darts being thrown around and we were shown kids making arrows with bits of twig and a penknife. The pupils came from all parts of the world such as America and lots of different parts of Asia, but Matthew Appleton complained that the programme did not show the spread of nationalists. There were also lots of different types of lessons such as massage lessons and science lessons where they make bombs to test on the field. The editors selected only bad images over a large period (one and a half term.) of time filming at the school. Annual weekly meetings solved all problems that occurred but the video didn’t actually show any problems being solved which made us think that no problems were solved the camera didnt show every meeting but I’m sure that some were, there would be at least one person of the meetings shown who would end up in tears. They constructed a meeting from lots of different ones, mostly all bad parts of the meetings. In the video they also showed a boy that was being bullied by another boy and I dont think they showed all the meetings, only the worst parts of the meeting they were involved in. In the video they showed a girl who had about fourteen pounds worth of make up stolen, but the problem was never solved the meeting came up with the idea of searching the room of the girl accused. The only place of security is the padlocked chest. Their must have been at least had some good times but the film makers decided to edit them out. The show makers only choose to show scenes where c onflict was present. The editors showed lots of people that were unhappy, ill and vulnerable children. The editors only focused on disturbed people and all the dangerous events that took placeNext I will discuss the Panorama documentary â€Å"The Ridings School† this school is like â€Å"Summer Hill at 70? has not been dramatised like the BBC drama â€Å"Hope and Glory.† â€Å"The Ridings School† has been represented as a school in desperate need of money and as a violent school, and has been dubbed â€Å"The worst school in England† the report that the school was closing down was made into national news not just local. All the interviews were done with a black background, which gave the effect that they had, no where too run and no where too hide they also had close ups of the face. They could have done it outside with all the trees and natural scenery, which would have been much better. Shots of the disrupted classrooms were done through a dark, gloomy window. The shot through the window showed teachers sitting down, kid fighting and things being thrown across the classrooms, which gave the effect that the pupils and teachers were being spied on, like someone who sees something going on in a house or somewhere they don’t want to be noticed if they were spotted what ever was going on might have stop. .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b , .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b .postImageUrl , .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b , .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b:hover , .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b:visited , .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b:active { border:0!important; } .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b:active , .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub8361e9ab9e82c96ba43eae403b68a4b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Theme Of Death In Othello And A Doll House EssayThe school was merged together through other schools so the teachers and pupils would have been rivals for a long time. The teachers of each subject would have been fighting to be head of the subject they teach. The pupils were fighting so they could solve their differences. Thirteen pupils were excluded after just four days. It was described as a â€Å"Bar room brawl.† The G.C.S.E results were 1% A-C grades but the Q.E.H.S results were about 68 times more. 68% is well above the average of England, the film- makers didnt have to say the average of the school but they did which made me think it was even worse a scho ol than what I already thought.There was a camera shot of the near by council estate there was a burnt out car in the shot as well, this estate was where most of the pupils lived and most pupils were on free school meals. When the school was shut down, everyone who was in connection with the school blamed each other kids and parents were blamed, Chris Woodhead blamed the teachers and head blamed her-self. The school was promised money, the teachers had their hopes up, the building needed immediate attention as ceiling’s and window frames were falling apart. They had a very painful wait waiting for the money that they were promised. And in the end they didn’t get the money that they were promised. In one incident a girl was excluded for three months now and for several reasons but she wanted too go back because she wanted too do her G.C.S.E. the editors chose too show the scene with this girl pushing a pram in slow motion which gave the effect that she was all bad and that there was no good in her it also shows that she is shameful. But at the end of the video they do show a few pupils who do want to do their G.C.S.EThey also showed a shot of Halifax where this school was based it was shot when the sky was at its ugliest. Which gave the affect that this was the end, no more Ridings. Hope and Glory, the BBC drama is represented as a school with lots of things that go on behind the staff room doors. The makers used the backdrop of a school because there are lots of problems with children and teachers problems behind the staff room door and people can relate to it. Because it is meant to entertain the school becomes a venue. The show is aimed to entertain like a typical family Sunday night drama would do. The show is unrealistic it contains the head marrying a pupils mum, the P.E teacher was like a kid forgetting his books and plans for the day, there was kissing during break periods, it also shows good looking and glamorous teachers. The makers didnt show many classrooms with teachers actually teaching the pupils. It actually didnt show many classrooms at all. Was never aiming to have a realistic view of schools. The school was meant to be a school in special measures but unlike The Ridings School and Summer Hill at 70 the pupils were much more well behaved and all the buildings were modern. The programme also showed a scene where two teachers swapped lessons and a school inspector laughed it off. The corridors were empty, there was no sign of break time chaoss. Which is very unrealisticIt showed a boy and a girl fighting which very unlikely and in one shot they showed an exam they had an overhead view of a girl going up which made her look vulnerable and small. There was hardly anyone in the assemblies. The comedy came from the caretaker who lost a boy hamster. .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d , .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d .postImageUrl , .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d , .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d:hover , .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d:visited , .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d:active { border:0!important; } .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d:active , .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3d1c944e474587481d499d5e3f412a2d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Knights 2 EssayThe last episode showed a teacher who was an alcoholic and had stress related problems, he held a class hostage as well as a teacher. Then another teacher saved the day, which is very unrealistic. The stressed teacher then delivered a speech on the school roof about all the worries and concerns that teachers generally have, out the mouth of a drunken man. The head was also on the roof he was going bluer and bluer as the drunken teacher was delivering his speech about the difficulties that teachers suffer. All three programmes have been edited to suit the makers, point of view, to make viewers see things the way the makers see it. Or just to make things interesting for watchers of the programmes. All three schools have been represented as schools with major problems but with different problems, Summer Hill at 70 problems with pupils, The Panorama documentary The Ridings School the problem with money, Hope and Glory the problem with the staff behind the staff room doors. There are also many more problems, which have been representedIn this media studies course work I have learnt that everything that you see on television is not always one hundred percent true due too film editors. The media can influence in what we think and the media constructs a reality through representation.

The Importance of Uk Visitor Attractions to Tourism free essay sample

The international passenger survey data also says that there was a decline in UK visitors visiting abroad. There was a 14% fall of the outbound spent in 2009. The attractions had a 2% increase, as there were visitors who live locally in 2008. However there was also an increase in 8% in 2009. Domestic Tourism- Visit England which is the national tourist board said that the 5. 4 million overnight trips that took place in the UK in January had an increase of 5% then in 2011. The Great Britain tourism survey has also said that there was an increase of spending by 16% which is ? 77 million. The domestic overnight trips that were taken in January increased by 5% then in 2012. The spending also increased by 10 per cent. Visit England has said that this positive growth could have been influenced, as January was the mildest from 2008. However in January, the snow affected visitors as they could travel. James Berresford, Visit England’s Chief Executive, commented: â€Å"This positive s tart to 2012 follows on from the success of 2011, during which domestic overnight trips rose by 9 per cent for the whole year. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Uk Visitor Attractions to Tourism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We are working very hard with tourism businesses across England to maintain this momentum, and to ensure that the industry can benefit from the opportunities presented by the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee, the Torch Relay and the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. This is an unprecedented year – it is our job to inspire Brits that now is the time to take a holiday at home. † Supporting regeneration of areas- The Blackpool tower was reopened after it had the 10 month restoration programme. This restoration projected, was trying to encourage the families to stay longer at the resort. This meant that they had to reinvest in ? 20 million of the tower and the promenade. The Blackpool tower eye has a floor to ceiling glass; this is good because people can look at the coastline. Other features that were introduced at Blackpool is the 4D cinema and it also has the vibrating floor. Councillor Graham Cain, Blackpool Councils cabinet member for tourism and culture, said: Thanks to the regeneration that has already taken place, visitor numbers have steadily been increasing with 13 million visits last year, and people seeing a new side of Blackpool How visitor attractions contribute to the UK economy- The tourism industry is very important to the UK economy as it financially represents the investment. The royal wedding had an increase of visitors to the UK and only 30% visiting the individual tourist attractions. However some venues were trying to attract visitors to their venues, for example at the Leeds castle, people were able to watch the Royal wedding. Contributing to the local and national economy- The visitor attractions create jobs for young people. For example the Olympic Games, created loads of jobs for the young people as well as volunteering for the jobs. However Alton Towers also created jobs for young people, whether that’s a permanent or temporary job. There are loads of jobs that are created at Alton towers, these jobs are 950 jobs that are in the kitchens, conferences and also the bars. The local people work at Alton Towers; these are 70% of people from Staffordshire because they are flexible. Promoting cultural exchange- Britain’s culture is the kings and queens such as the Royal Family. The UK also has landscapes and castles such as Warwick castle and the Windsor castle. There are other festivals that also take place in the UK such as the Glastonbury festivals and also T4 on the beach. Other traditional British culture is the food, such as fish and chips and the Sunday roast and the mince pies. Other traditions are also the royal wedding, jubilee celebrations, London Marathon. Providing a learning environment- The National Space Centre provide a Education or Space Academy programmes, including space theatre shows, tailored workshops, or simulated space missions in the Challenger Learning Centre. All of their programmes are linked with the National Curriculum for Primary and Secondary Education. The Space Academy partnership, led by the National Space Centre, is specifically focused on supporting secondary students and their teachers. When visiting the Space Centre galleries students attention can be focused on the exhibits and how they relate to what they are learning by using one of our exhibition trails. There are different trails for each of the key stages, from key stage 1 to key stage 4. Each trail is aimed at different areas of the curriculum to enhance students understanding of specific topics. Though if educational centres can visit the attraction the Space Centre can come to you. They offer video conferences or an outreach programme, which include workshops and our inflatable planetarium (the StarDome). Merit- The London eye was opened on 31st December in 1999 by the Prime Minister Tony Blair. The London eye lies on the south bank of the River Thames in the Jubilee Gardens which is only a few minutes away from the waterloo station. To celebrate the 2000 millennium, London eye was the main project. The London eye is 443 feet high; also 32 capsules carry up to 25 passengers. This makes the capacity of 800 people. However the wheel also moves at half a mile of an hour, and it takes 30 minutes to do a full rotation. The London eye is the most popular paid attraction, which is also visited by over 3. 5 million people a year. The London eye also provides a learning environment by providing educational programmes that links with the national curriculum. However they also offer teaching resources, teacher testimonials and curriculum links. However the London International Survey reveals that the international visitors in 2012 spent highly during their time in the city. Then in 2011international visitors spent less. The average expenditure of a person per day was ? 106. 16. Visitors from Europe spent 8% less than the average, the North Americans spent 12% above the average. The North Americans were also high spenders of ? 51,58 per person per day. The survey also showed the international visitors to the city between January and May 2012, that most visitors were from United States (24%) and the second most visitors was Germany (11%). The history of London encouraged visitors from overseas to come to the city. Between the months January and May most of the overseas visitors (76%) arrived to the UK by plane British Airways. This was the most used airlines, then the low cost such as Ryan Air and Easy jet. Other overseas visitors (16%) arrived by train and other (66%) used the Eurostar. The data has revealed that the Eurostar is becoming more popular for the overseas visitors; this is very good for the nearby country France as it’s easier for them to access to the UK. The international visitors’ using this service has increased by 4% in 2012 than in 2011. The trains have now become popular to come to London in 2012 than in 2011. The overseas visitor number is 86%. This is because London has attractions such as Museums, traditions that attract the visitors. However the average overseas visitor stayed in London for 5. 02 nights. The North Americans stayed 10% longer than the average which is 5. 66 nights. The European visitors only stayed in the city for 4. 26 nights. Buckingham Palace is the Queens official residence. There are 775 rooms at Buckingham Palace. There are 19 state rooms,52 royal guest rooms,188 staff bedrooms and also 92 offices and 78 bathrooms. However Buckingham palace attracted 600,000 people, this is because the Duchess of Cambridge wedding dress is located at the Queens London residence. This is because Sarah Burton designed the gown which is on display. Buckingham Palace was open to visitors from 23rd of July till 3rd October, which attracted the average of 8,200 per day. The balcony of Buckingham Palace is very famous in the world. The first balcony appearance took place in1851. This is when Queen Victoria stepped on the balcony of the opening of the great exhibition. Buckingham Palace attracts all different types of visitor types such as families, school children, adults. Buckingham palace does tours and guides for their visitors; this is because they provide a learning environment, as Buckingham palace has a lot of history. However more than 50,000 have visited the palace each year as the Queen guests at banquets, lunches, dinners, receptions and garden parties. Buckingham house was transformed into Buckingham palace in the 1820s Buckingham House was transformed into Buckingham Palace in the 1820s by the architect John Nash for George IV. However the first monarch to use Buckingham Palace as their official residence was Queen Victoria, which moved there in 1837. The previous monarch was William IV had preferred to live at Clarence House and to used St. Jamess Palace for State functions. Buckingham Palace is not just the residence of the Queen but also the Duke of Edinburgh, The Duke of York, The Earl and Countess of Wessex, The Princess Royal and Princess Alexandra have private offices and also apartments in the Palace. The largest room in the Palace is the Ballroom, this is where Investitures and State banquets take place t. It is 36. 6m long and 18m wide and 13. 5m high. It was opened in 1856 with a ball to celebrate the end of the Crimean War.